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KMID : 1035420230110020207
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Journal of The Korean Society of Integrative Medicine
2023 Volume.11 No. 2 p.207 ~ p.219
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The Effects of Trunk Movement and Ground Reaction Force during Sit to Stand Using Visual Feedback
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Koh Yeong-Geon
Oh Tae-Young
Lee Jae-Ho
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Abstract
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Purpose : This study was conducted to investigate the changes in trunk movement and ground reaction during sit to stand motion using visual feedback.
Methods : Fifteen adults (average age: 23.53±1.77 years) participated in this study. An infrared reflective marker was attached to the body each participant for motion analysis, and the participants performed sit to stand motion while wearing a hat attached with a laser pointer, which provided visual feedback. First, the sit to stand action was repeated thrice without obtaining any visual feedback, followed by a three minute break. Next, the laser pointers attached to hats were irradiated on a whiteboard, located at a distance of 5 m in front of the chairs, on which the participants sat; a baseline was set, and the participants performed stand up movements three times under this condition. A visual feedback was provided to the participants to prevent the laser pointers from crossing the set baseline. During each stand-up movement, the position of the reflective marker attached to the subject's body was recorded in real time using an infrared camera for motion analysis. The trunk movement and ground reaction force were extracted through recorded data and analyzed according to the presence or absence of visual feedback.
Results : The results indicated that in the presence of a visual feedback during the sit-to-stand movements, the range of motion of the trunk and hip joints decreased, whereas that of the knee and ankle joints increased in the sagittal plane. The rotation angle of the trunk in the horizontal plane decreased. The left and right movement speed of the center of pressure increased, the pressing force decreased, and the forward and backward movement speed of the trunk decreased.
Conclusion : The results suggest that the efficiency and stability of the stand up movement of a body increase when a visual feedback is provided.
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KEYWORD
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kinematic analysis, laser pointer, motion analysis, sit and stand, visual feedback
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